Name |
Began |
Ended |
Participating Units |
Personnel Strength |
Locations |
Reforger I Carbide Ice |
29 Jan 1969 |
4 Feb 1969 |
(Germany based unit) 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment; (U.S.based Units) 24th Infantry Division; 2nd Squadron 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment; HHT 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment |
17,000 |
Grafenwöhr, Amberg, Hohenfels |
Reforger II Certain Thrust |
13 Oct 1970 |
23 Oct 1970 |
(Germany based units) VII Corps, 3rd Infantry Division, 4th Canadian Mechanized Brigade, Panzergrenadierbrigade 35; (U.S.based Unit) 1st Infantry Division |
33,500 |
Bamberg, Ebern, Schweinfurt, Würzburg, Kitzingen, Bayreuth, Haßfurt, Grafenwöhr, Pegnitz, Neumarkt |
Reforger III Certain Forge |
11 Oct 1971 |
15 Oct 1971 |
(Germany based units) VII Corps, 31st Armored Division, 4th Canadian Mechanized Brigade, Panzergrenadierbrigade 35, Panzergrenadierbrigade 36; (U.S.based Unit) 1st Infantry Division |
33,000 |
Ingolstadt , Amberg, Freising, Beilngries, Landshut, Schwandorf, München, Nürnberg, Bayreuth |
Reforger IV Certain Shield |
9 Jan 1973 |
22 Jan 1973 |
(Germany based units) VII Corps, 1st Armored Division; (U.S.based Units) 1st Infantry Division, 2nd Armored Division |
46,000 |
Bad Mergentheim, Walldürn, Crailsheim, Würzburg, Kitzingen, Rothenburg o.d. Tauber, Neustadt an der Aisch |
Reforger V Certain Charge |
9 Oct 1973 |
16 Oct 1973 |
(Germany based units) VII Corps, 1st Armored Division, 3rd Infantry Division, Panzerbrigade 29; (U.S.based Units) 1st Infantry Division, 1st Cavalry Division |
51,000 |
Nürnberg, Ansbach, Schwäbisch Hall, Schwäbisch Gmünd, Dinkelsbühl, Ingolstadt, Crailsheim |
Reforger 74 Certain Plegde |
10 Oct 1974 |
23 Oct 1974 |
(Germany based units) VII Corps, 32nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, 1st Armored Division, 4th Canadian Mechanized Brigade; (U.S.based Units) 1st Infantry Division, 1st Cavalry Division |
44,000 |
Stuttgart, Ulm, Donauwörth, Eichstätt, Weißenburg, Crailsheim, Heidenheim, Göppingen, Schwäbisch Hall, Dinkelsbühl |
Reforger 75 Certain Trek |
14 Oct 1975 |
23 Oct 1975 |
(Germany based units) VII Corps, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division; (U.S.based Units) 1st Infantry Division, 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment |
57,000 |
Ansbach, Fürth, Erlangen, Bamberg, Fulda, Hanau, Darmstadt, Heidelberg |
Reforger 76 Gordian Shield |
7 Sep 1976 |
11 Sep 1976 |
(Germany based units) V Corps, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, 8th Infantry Division, Panzerbrigade 13; (U.S.based Unit) 101st Airbourne Division |
40,000 |
Alsfeld, Feldatal, Lauterbach, Marburg, Zeilbach |
Reforger 76 Lares Team |
11 Sep 1976 |
17 Sep 1976 |
(Germany based units) V Corps, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, 1st Armored Division, 4th Canadian Mechanized Brigade, Panzergrenadierbrigade 29; (U.S.based Units) 1st Infantry Division, 101st Airbourne Division |
43,000 |
Nürnberg, Amberg, Regensburg, Ingolstadt, Donauwörth, Ansbach |
Reforger 77 Carbon Edge |
13 Sep 1977 |
21 Sep 1977 |
(Germany based units) VII Corps, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division; (U.S.based Units) 1st Infantry Division, 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment, 1st Cavalry Division |
51,800 |
Stuttgart, Tübingen, Ulm, Augsburg, München, Füssen, Sonthofen, Friedrichshafen, Tuttlingen |
Reforger 78 Certain Shield |
18 Sep 1978 |
28 Sep 1978 |
(Germany based units) V Corps, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, 8th Infantry Division, 3rd Armored Division; (U.S.based Units) 4th Infantry Division, 5th Infantry Division, 9th Infantry Division |
55,780 |
Frankfurt, Wetzlar, Bad Hersfeld, Fulda, Wildflecken, Karlstadt, Aschaffenburg, Hanau, Schweinfurt, Darmstadt, Limburg, Marburg |
Reforger 79 Certain Sentinel |
27 Jan 1979 |
7 Feb 1979 |
Orange Force: (Germany based units) VII Corps, 1st Armored Division, 4th Canadian Mechanized Brigade, 210th Field Artillery Brigade, 2nd Company of Panzerbataillon 303; Blue Force: (Germany based units) 1st Infantry Division FWD, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, Panzerbrigade 14, (U.S.based Unit) 1st Infantry Division 2nd Brigade 1st Cavalry Division |
61,000 |
Bamberg, Hammelburg, Würzburg, Ansbach |
Reforger 80 Certain Rampart |
15 Sep 1980 |
24 Sep 1980 |
Orange Force: (Germany based units) VII Corps, 3rd Infantry Division, Panzergrenadierbrigade 35, 72nd Field Artillery Brigade; Blue Force: (Germany based units) 1st Armored Division, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, 4th Canadian Mechanized Brigade, Panzerbataillon 114, (U.S.based Unit) 2-34 Armor of 4th Infantry Division, 82nd Airborne Division |
38,000 |
Nürnberg, Ingolstadt, Scheyern, Augsburg, Regensburg, Gunzenhausen, Ansbach |
Reforger 81 Certain Encounter |
8 Sep 1981 |
23 Sep 1981 |
Blue Force: (Germany based units) V Corps, 8th Infantry Division, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, Panzerbrigade 6, Panzergrenadierbrigade 13, (U.S.based Units) 4th Infantry Division, 7th Infantry Division; Orange Force: (Germany based units) 3rd Armored Division, 20th Armored brigae (UK), Panzerbrigade 6, Panzergrenadierbrigade 13, (U.S.based Units) III Corps, 1st Infantry Division |
70,000 |
Fulda, Gießen, Bad Hersfeld, Marburg, Schwalm-Eder-Kreis, Wetteraukreis |
Reforger 82 Carbine Fortress |
13 Sep 1982 |
23 Sep 1982 |
Blue Force: (Germany based units) V Corps, VII Corps, 3rd Infantry Division, 8th Infantry Division, Panzerdivision 12, 44th Artillery Battalion (NL), (U.S.based Units) 1st Infantry Division, 3rd Brigade 82nd Airborne Division, 4th Brigade 4th Infantry Division; Orange Force: (Germany based units) 1st Armored Division, 4th Canadian Mechanized Brigade, 210th Field Artillery Brigade, Infantry Battalion (NL), Infantry Battalion (BE), (U.S.based Units) III Corps, 1st Cavalry Division, 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment |
72,500 |
Bamberg,, Heidenheim, Wertheim, Schweinfurt, Ebern, Ochsenfurt, Steigerwald |
Reforger 83 Confident Enterprise |
19 Sep 1983 |
30 Sep 1983 |
Blue Force: (Germany based units) V Corps, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, 3rd Armored Division; Orange Force: (Germany based units) 8th Infantry Division, Panzerbrigade 15, (U.S.based Units) 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment, 4th Brigade 4th Infantry Division, 1/75th Ranger Regiment |
61,000 |
Bad Hersfeld, Vogelsbergkreis, Gießen, Main-Kinzig-Kreis |
Reforger 84 Certain Fury |
12 Sep 1984 |
28 Sep 1984 |
Orange Force: (Germany based units) VII Corps, 3rd Infantry Division, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, 6-52 Air Defense Artillery, 7th Engineer Brigade, (U.S.based Units) 385th Engineer Group; Blue Force: (Germany based units) 1st Infantry Division FWD, 72nd Field Artillery Brigade; (U.S.based Units) 5th Infantry Division, 2/75th Ranger Regiment, 372nd Engineer Group, F Company 425th Infantry (Michigan NG) |
50,000 |
Donauwörth, Nördlingen, Schwäbisch Hall, Göppingen, Ansbach |
Reforger 85 Central Guardian |
21 Jan 1985 |
31 Jan 1985 |
Orange Force: (Germany based units) 3rd Armored Division, 3rd Brigade 3rd Infantry Division, Panzergrenadierbrigade 13, (U.S.based Units) 1-199 Armor of 30th Armored Brigade (Tennessee NG), 4th Infantry Division; Blue Force: (Germany based units) V Corps, 8th Infantry Division, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, Panzergrenadierbrigade 35, Light Infantry Battalion (LUX), (U.S.based Units) 197th Infantry Brigade, 2/75th Ranger Regiment, 1-110 Armor of 26th Infantry Division (Massachussets NG), 2-181 Infantry of 26th Infantry Division (Massachussets NG) |
72,000 |
Kassel, Frankenberg, Homberg, Neukirchen, Vogelsbergkreis, Bad Hersfeld, Battenberg, Gießen, Wetzlar, Butzbach |
Reforger 86 Certain Sentinel |
20 Jan 1986 |
31 Jan 1986 |
Blue Force: (Germany based units) VII Corps, 1st Armored Division, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, 4th Canadian Mechanized Brigade, 210 and 212 Field Artillery Brigades Orange Force: (Germany based units) 1st Infantry Division FWD, Panzerdivision 12, Panzerbrigade 36; (U.S.based Units) 1st Infantry Division, 32nd Infantry Brigade (Wisconsin NG), 724th Engineer Battalion, 72nd Field Artillery Brigade |
73,000 |
Schweinfurt, Kulmbach, Hof, Weiden, Schwandorf, Ansbach, Kitzingen, Grafenwöhr, Bamberg |
Reforger 87 Certain Strike |
14 Sep 1987 |
24 Sep 1987 |
Orange Force: (Germany based units) 4th Division (NL), 43rd (NL) Panzergrenadierbrigade, 4th Tank Brigade (UK); Blue Force: (Germany based units) Panzergrenadierbrigade 1, Panzerdivision 1, Panzerbrigade 3, (U.S.based Units) III Corps, 2nd Armored Division, 1st Cavalry Division, 4th Infantry Division, 45th Infantry Brigade (Oklahoma NG) |
78,300 |
Hannover, Wolfsburg, Uelzen, Rotenburg (Wümme), Soltau, Verden, Nienburg |
Reforger 88 Certain Challenge |
6 Sep 1988 |
26 Sep 1988 |
Gold Force: (Germany based units) CENTAG, VII Corps, 3rd Infantry Division, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, 1st Infantry Division FWD, Panzerdivision 12, 4th Canadian Mechanized Brigade, 7th Engineer Brigade, 72nd Field Artillery Brigade, 210th Field Artillery Brigade, (U.S.based Units) 1st Infantry Division, 2-128 Infantry Regiment (Wisconsin NG); Blue Force: (Germany based units) V Corps, 3rd Armored Division, 8th Infantry Division, Panzerdivision 10, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, Berlin Brigade, 130th Engineer Brigade, 41st Field Artillery Brigade, (U.S.based Units) 3rd Armored Cavalry Regiment, 197th Infantry Brigade |
124,800 |
Bad Kissingen, Bamberg, Nürnberg, Dinkelsbühl, Heidenheim, Crailsheim, Heilbronn, Schwäbisch Hall, Bad Mergentheim, Wertheim, Gemünden |
1989 |
No Reforger |
|
Reforger 90 Centurion Shield |
15 Jan 1990 |
26 Jan 1990 |
Gold Force: (Germany based units) VII Corps, 1st Armored Division, 1st Infantry Division FWD, 2nd Armored Cavalry Regiment, Panzerbrigade 36, Panzergrenadierbrigade 13, (U.S.based Units) 10th Mountain Division; Blue Force: (Germany based units) V Corps, 3rd Armored Division, 11th Armored Cavalry Regiment, 8th Infantry Division 1st Brigade, Gebirgsdivision 1, (U.S.based Units) 2nd Armored Division, 194th Armored Brigade, 31st Armored Brigade (Alabama NG), Panzerbrigade 24 |
57,300 |
Ansbach, Regensburg, Landshut, Dachau, Schwetzingen, Heilbronn |
Reforger 91 CPX Certain Shield |
10 Sep 1991 |
20 Sep 1991 |
Blue Force: (Germany based units) NORTHAG, V Corps, I Corps (BE), I Corps (NL) and I Corps (UK), (U.S.based Units) III Corps, HQs 10th Mountain Division, elements of 4th Infantry Division; Gold Force: (Germany based units) 3rd Armored Division (UK), 12th Armored Brigade (NL) |
28,400 |
Paderborn, Bielefeld, Kassel, Göttingen |
Reforger 92 CPX Certain Caravan |
17 Sep 1992 |
15 Nov 1992 |
(Germany based units) CENTAG, V Corps; III Corps (GE), (U.S.based Units) HQs 1st Infantry Division, HQs 30th Armored Brigade (Tennessee NG), HQs 3rd Brigade 7th Infantry Division |
20,000 |
Hessen, CMTC Hohenfels |
Reforger 93 CPX Chariot Fury |
May 1993 |
May 1993 |
(Germany based units) CENTAG, V Corps, HQs 3rd Infantry Division, HQs 1st Armored Division, HQs Panzerdivision 5, HQs 20th Tank Brigade (UK), HQs 12th Mechanized Brigade (NL) |
2,000 |
Kaiserslautern |
|